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Both vertical and transverse sections are useful for diagnosing alopecia, but using both methods together is best.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Pannexin 3 is important for bone formation and the development of bone cells.

Alopecia areata is an incurable autoimmune condition causing hair loss, with research aiming for better treatments.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

FUE hair transplants offer minimal scarring and are good for short hairstyles but are time-consuming and can be costly.

Blocking DHT production more strongly may help control advanced prostate cancer and improve quality of life.

High-content screening is useful for finding new treatments for rare diseases and has led to FDA-approved drugs.

The document concludes that while lab results for hair growth promotion are promising, human trials are needed and better testing methods should be developed.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

The document details hair transplantation techniques and innovations, highlighting Follicular Unit Transplantation as the standard and discussing the effectiveness and challenges of the procedure.

A girl initially thought to have a psychiatric disorder was later found to have a lupus-related condition, which improved with proper treatment.

Activating β-catenin in certain skin cells speeds up hair growth in mice.

Male pattern hair loss negatively affects quality of life, but drug treatments can help.

New melanoma treatments can cause skin side effects, including skin cancer and rashes, but combining treatments may reduce these risks.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

Some plants with flavonoids may help treat hair loss and promote hair growth.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing health risks in teens with PCOS.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

PRP shows promise for improving facial wrinkles, skin elasticity, and hair growth, but more research is needed to standardize its use and understand its effects.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.