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Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Low-Level Laser Therapy is effective and safe for hair growth with minimal side effects.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Many people had severe allergic reactions to a common hair dye ingredient, causing them to seek medical care and miss work.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Some vaccines might rarely cause hair loss, more research is needed.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

E211 G>A gene linked to lower risk of severe prostate cancer and hair loss.

Certain mice without specific receptors or mast cells don't lose hair from stress.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.