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A new surgical technique using vellus hair grafts effectively treated vitiligo without causing unwanted hair growth.

Dermatologists can help diagnose endocrine disorders like PCOS and metabolic syndrome by looking at skin symptoms.

Adult acne is mostly inflammatory, affects women more, and often scars, needing good treatment to prevent damage.

Women with acne after adolescence are more likely to have PCOS and should be checked for it.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Bald men are often viewed more negatively and as older than they really are.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

Small white dots on the scalp seen with a dermoscope correspond to sweat ducts and vary with different hair disorders.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.