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The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin is as effective as conventional doxorubicin but causes fewer heart problems and side effects.

The Rotterdam Study investigates diseases in older adults and has produced many research findings.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Hair follicle biology advancements may lead to better hair growth disorder treatments.

Low-level Laser Therapy may help reduce inflammation, pain, and aid healing, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and establish standard treatment guidelines.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, long-lasting stem cells in mouse hair follicles.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Finasteride safely and effectively treats male pattern hair loss, but may cause reversible sexual issues and harm male fetuses.

Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Doxil is an effective, modified chemotherapy drug with a unique toxicity profile and shows promise in treating certain cancers.

Hair growth is cyclic and influenced mainly by local factors.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

The document concludes that non-binary individuals need compassionate support and recognition in healthcare, without being pathologized.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.