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Prostate surgery is often effective long-term, but some patients may need more treatment or another surgery, especially if they had prostatitis before.

The document concludes that the risk of sexual side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors is low and often temporary, but more research is needed on potential permanent effects.

Furless male rabbits grew slightly faster and heavier than furred ones, but testosterone levels were not the cause.

Working night shifts for four days can lower the body's ability to use insulin, which may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

The study created a skin model with realistic blood vessels that improves skin grafts and testing for drug delivery.

All five human steroid 5α-reductase enzymes are found in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Some skin medications are safe for pregnant women, but others pose risks or should not be used.

The study concluded that certain hair growth measurements are good indicators of baldness severity and provide a more accurate assessment than subjective grading.

Telogen Effluvium (TE) significantly affects women due to stress and hormonal changes, requiring better public health policies and mental health support.

Low zinc levels in chronic liver disease patients are linked to more severe symptoms like taste issues and skin problems, and zinc supplements might help.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and manage alopecia areata by showing specific hair changes.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Male hormones promote hair cell growth by using a growth factor from nearby skin cells.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Nonpalmoplantar skin cells can be made to express keratin 9 by interacting with palmoplantar fibroblasts.

TGF-β1 from dermal papilla cells suppresses hair growth, and targeting it may help treat androgenetic alopecia.

There are two ways to start hair growth: one needs Stat3 and the other does not, but both need PI3K activation.

Androgens slow hair growth by altering Wnt signaling in balding cells.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.

Androgens increase a growth factor in hair cells by creating reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants might help treat hair loss.

Coudability hairs are useful markers for alopecia areata activity.

Testosterone helps beard and axillary hair cells grow by releasing growth factors from dermal papilla cells.

Dermoscopy effectively distinguishes between acute total hair loss and other types of female hair loss.

Leptin, a hormone, is important for starting hair growth.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment, and finasteride for men.

Ketoconazole lotion can improve hair regrowth for some people with androgenetic alopecia.

Use finasteride, dutasteride, and minoxidil for hair loss treatment.

Minoxidil boosts enzymes that help hair growth.