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The article suggests using four questions to tell apart necessary medicalization from excessive medicalization, focusing on problem significance, social expectations, medical understanding, and effective resolution.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in patients even without active treatment, and managing this nocebo effect involves better communication and patient-clinician relationships.

Dutasteride-containing mesotherapy effectively treats female hair loss, improving density and thickness with minimal side effects.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Treat hair loss with finasteride, minoxidil, or surgery; consider side effects and severity.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Higher BMI links to worse hair loss in Taiwanese men.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Men's hair loss is caused by hormones and genes, and can be treated with medication and surgery, while graying is due to aging and has no prevention except dyeing.

Bimatoprost was found to be safer and more effective than mometasone furoate for treating scalp hair loss.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

FPHL common in Taiwanese women; risk factors include BMI, high glucose, early puberty, fewer childbirths, oral contraceptives, and UV exposure.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Brazilian women with PCOS and both menstrual irregularity and high male hormone levels have a higher chance of having metabolic syndrome.

Single Blimp1+ cells can create functional sebaceous gland organoids in the lab.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Finasteride doesn't affect hormone levels in normal men.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

Rats had lasting erectile problems after stopping a certain medication.