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Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Men with hair loss experience lower quality of life, worsened by factors like age, severity, and treatment history.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Latanoprost 0.1% may effectively treat hair loss.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Compounds from Polygonum multiflorum root, especially a new one, can boost hair growth more effectively than common treatments.

Working night shifts for four days can lower the body's ability to use insulin, which may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.