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Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Hair shaft disorders, often due to genetics or environment, lack specific treatments but can be managed with gentle hair care and may improve with age or topical treatments.

Anorexia nervosa may cause a hair defect called pili torti due to malnutrition and high vitamin A levels.

OCT is a reliable, noninvasive way to measure hair thickness.

A mutation in the FAM83G gene is linked to skin and hair abnormalities in two related individuals.

New hair spray caused a hair shaft disorder.

Smad4 is important for healthy hair follicles because it helps produce a protein needed for hair to stick together and grow.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

The document concludes that various hair and scalp disorders in children have specific treatments and proper diagnosis is essential.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions, and it's important to diagnose these properly and support the child's mental health.

L-Carnitine-L-tartrate may help hair grow and prevent hair loss.

Bleaching hair damages protein structure, especially keratin, leading to weakened hair.

The document concludes that a thorough history, physical exam, and specific tests are crucial for diagnosing and managing hair loss effectively.

Stress, nutritional issues, and chronic diseases can cause hair loss, and nail changes may signal internal diseases; treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

More research is needed to understand hair and scalp disorders in people with skin of color.

A teenager's hair with alternating white and dark bands, known as Pili annulati, is a genetic condition that is usually harmless and often considered attractive.

The guide helps doctors diagnose hair problems by suggesting a thorough patient history, physical exams, and various diagnostic tools.

Shaving and avoiding brushing improved the patient's beard hair condition.

Many hair diseases, including those caused by medications and psychological issues, can lead to hair loss and require proper treatment and specialist care.

Dermoscopy improves diagnosis and treatment monitoring for children's skin infections, inflammations, and hair disorders.

The most common cause of hair loss in children is tinea capitis, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium.

The review highlights the importance of stem cells in hair health and suggests new treatment strategies for hair loss conditions.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of hair disorders is crucial and requires a range of diagnostic methods.

Deslorelin implants successfully treated hair loss in two male Keeshonden dogs.

Netherton Syndrome is a non-treatable genetic disorder in children causing skin, hair, and allergy issues.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

The study found that hair fragility in Pili annulati may be caused by cavities and damage within the hair shafts.