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Besnoitiosis, a parasitic disease, has been found in donkeys in Italy and may be more common in Europe than previously thought.

Hair restoration surgery has evolved over time, with a focus on natural-looking results and managing patient expectations, while also considering potential complications and the lifelong progression of male pattern baldness.

Fractional lasers could help hair regrowth in androgenic alopecia, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Creating a natural-looking hairline in hair restoration surgery involves using follicular unit grafts, proper hair placement, and artistic skills to give the illusion of density.

A cream with a specific hormone blocker increases hair growth in mice.

Effective repair of bad hair transplants requires skilled techniques and careful use of donor hair, with strategies like reimplantation and camouflage, and new methods to minimize scarring.

The best results in surgical hair restoration come from careful techniques, optimal use of limited hair supply, correct hair direction, saving hair for key areas, understanding scarring effects, and adjusting hair graft density.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

The research identified key molecules that help hair matrix and dermal papilla cells communicate and influence hair growth in cashmere goats.

New technique implants pigment in scalp with less pain and damage.

Intralesional corticosteroids work best for mild alopecia areata, and DPCP works best for moderate to severe cases.

The document suggests a possible link between mast cells and scarring alopecia, recommending more research for potential treatments.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Surgery is the main treatment for liver hydatidosis, but has risks; albendazole is the most effective drug but can have side effects.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

New treatments for vitiligo may focus on protecting melanocyte stem cells from stress and targeting specific pathways involved in the condition.

The vitamin D receptor has many roles in the body beyond managing calcium, affecting the immune system, hair growth, muscles, fat, bone marrow, and cancer cells.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Removing vitamin D and calcium receptors in mice skin cells slows down skin wound healing.

Bimatoprost gel makes eyelashes grow longer, but may cause side effects and should be monitored by an eye doctor.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Eating less can improve stem cell function and increase lifespan.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

Understanding chaos and control mechanisms in disease can improve diagnosis and prediction in medicine.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

The document concludes that individualized treatment for malignant epithelial tumors is necessary and more research on metastatic squamous cell carcinoma treatments is needed.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.