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People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Scalp skin barrier affects hair loss; personalized treatments needed.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Black dots under trichoscopy can appear in different hair and scalp conditions, not just in alopecia areata.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Etretinate has only moderate effects on localized scleroderma and lichen sclerosus.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Skin and hair can help us understand organ regeneration, especially how certain stem cells might be used to form new organs.

The exact cause of increased 5α-reductase activity leading to hirsutism in women is still unknown.

Puerariae Flos extract may help treat hair loss by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and promoting hair growth.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

People who carry the 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency gene are not more likely to have excessive male hormone levels.

Taking 5-α reductase inhibitors for prostate enlargement or hair loss does not significantly raise the risk of erectile dysfunction.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, finasteride may help, more research needed.

Finasteride doesn't affect hormone levels in normal men.

Finasteride and dutasteride effectively treat hair loss in men and women, but may cause side effects like low libido and depression.

Lash ptosis is more common and severe in people with congenital eyelid droop than in those with acquired eyelid droop or without eyelid droop.

Suppressing certain hormones might help prevent prostate cancer.

Patients with GATA2 deficiency show early skin symptoms that help diagnose the condition.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

Testicular microlithiasis may increase the risk of testicular cancer and patients with it should be closely monitored.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Finasteride causes lasting fertility decrease in rats.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.