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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Too much male hormone is the main cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Testosterone with or without finasteride doesn't improve thinking skills in older men with low testosterone.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

All three treatments reduce hirsutism, but spironolactone works best long-term.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Androgens significantly affect female hair loss, and hormonal treatments may help.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

Treat genetic hair loss early with FDA-approved medications and consider hair transplantation.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

The conclusion is that the best approach for treating Female Pattern Hair Loss is a combination of different treatments.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.