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Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

Oral minoxidil promotes hair growth but may cause side effects; needs monitoring.

Improving the environment and cell interactions is key for creating human hair in the lab.

Most patients treated with low-dose alpha-interferon for malignant melanoma experienced skin side effects, with hair loss being the most frequent.

Modern hair transplants use small grafts for a natural look and drugs to prevent further loss, with high patient satisfaction.

Over half of the adult women with acne in the study had higher than normal levels of male hormones, especially DHEA.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Patients with chronic skin conditions on systemic treatments did not have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could resume their treatments after recovery.

Tight hairstyles, especially on chemically treated hair, can cause reversible hair loss if caught early but may become permanent if not addressed.

The document suggests changing medical education to balance generalists and specialists, focusing on patient needs.

The document details hair transplantation techniques and innovations, highlighting Follicular Unit Transplantation as the standard and discussing the effectiveness and challenges of the procedure.

The long-pulsed alexandrite laser is effective for hair reduction, particularly for light-skinned individuals with dark hair, but caution is needed for darker skin.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Hair restoration surgery can lead to swelling, infections, scarring, numbness, hiccups, and poor hair growth.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

Platelet-rich plasma is beneficial in various plastic surgery applications, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp disorders in dark-skinned people by identifying unique patterns.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

The new FDA labeling rules provide more detailed drug safety information for pregnant and breastfeeding women, but more data is needed on the risks of many dermatologic drugs.

Topical tacalcitol ointment can help improve symptoms of EFFC.

Cosmetic surgery is more popular and cost-effective, but outcomes depend on the surgeon's skill and all procedures have potential complications.

The oral contraceptive ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate is effective in reducing acne and improving other skin conditions related to high androgen levels.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

Dermoscopy is useful for many health professionals, not just dermatologists, in improving skin condition diagnoses and reducing unnecessary biopsies.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

The new patient-controlled expansion technique for breast reconstruction is safe, efficient, and cost-effective.

The technique of using a skin and hair graft from behind the ear successfully reconstructed a large eyebrow defect with good cosmetic results.

Pediatricians should treat some hair loss types in children and refer others to a dermatologist.