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A woman's unique dementia was misdiagnosed, a genetic mutation increases Parkinson's risk with age, and finasteride may help with Tourette syndrome.

The model and estimator can predict drug exposure in kidney transplant patients well.

A boy with a rare birthmark called verrucous hemangioma needed careful timing for surgery due to its size and depth.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

A specific gene mutation is linked to a hereditary form of dystonia that responds well to certain medications.

Low ferritin levels can indicate iron deficiency as a cause of hair loss.

The conclusion is that cerebrovascular diseases can cause seizure-like activity in stroke patients, which can be improved with antiepileptic drugs.

More research is needed to improve lower body gender affirmation techniques.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome often causes sexual development issues, hair loss, learning disabilities, deafness, muscle contractions, limb pain, and diabetes.

A woman's shingles infection triggered her first episode of a rare neurological disorder and blood vessel inflammation.

Trichotillomania is a chronic hair-pulling disorder, more common in females, treated with therapy and sometimes medication.

A woman poisoned with thallium was successfully treated with activated charcoal and Prussian blue.

The twins' condition is unique and doesn't match any known syndromes.

Most women with weird scalp feelings had neck spine problems, and some got better with gabapentin treatment.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

AI is revolutionizing healthcare by improving diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring, but still needs close supervision.

HPV infection is linked to better survival in advanced anal cancer, higher radiation doses improve survival, especially in HPV-negative patients, and prostaglandin E₂ pretreatment can protect mouse hair follicles from radiation damage.

Hirsutism in teens is often due to polycystic ovarian syndrome and needs careful assessment and support.

Hair loss can indicate brain aging and potential small vessel disease, but more research is needed to understand the clinical impact.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

Oral propranolol successfully treated a baby's skin growth and ulceration linked to PELVIS syndrome.

A woman with Cushing's syndrome improved after surgery to remove a tumor causing the condition.

Sonidegib and vismodegib are similarly effective for advanced basal cell carcinoma, but sonidegib might have a slightly better safety profile.

Most children with skin inflammation taking methotrexate had lab abnormalities, but liver issues often improved without changing the medication dose.

A 70-year-old woman with a malignant adrenal tumor improved after surgery and radiotherapy.

Hair transplants are usually safe but can rarely cause scalp AVF, which can be effectively treated with surgery or endovascular methods.

Two patients developed complete hair loss after Alemtuzumab treatment for MS, with no regrowth after two years.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.