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Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Bimatoprost is a safe and effective treatment for making eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.