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Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

5% minoxidil works better for hair growth and density, with minor irritation.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

5% and 2% minoxidil solutions effectively promote hair growth and reduce hair loss, with 5% being slightly more effective but having more side effects.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

A man with vitiligo and alopecia saw quick skin and hair improvement with ruxolitinib, but skin color gains were lost after stopping treatment.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Alopecia areata treatment varies, with no optimal method established yet.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

2% topical minoxidil effectively treats female hair loss with minimal side effects.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in people with severe alopecia, but side effects occurred and benefits stopped after treatment ended.

Imiquimod 5% cream reduced equine sarcoids in most cases.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Alisertib was found to be an effective and tolerable treatment for children with recurrent brain tumors.