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The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Telogen effluvium is a reversible hair loss condition that requires a detailed diagnosis and often resolves on its own.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The conclusion is that the increasing use of drugs for lifestyle reasons is a complex issue influenced by corporate profit, consumer behavior, and the medicalization of everyday life, with potential negative effects on personal well-being.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

The document concludes that follicular unit transplantation offers more natural results and better graft survival than older hair transplant methods.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

Shorter, thinner hairs indicate AGA, while longer, thicker hairs suggest CTE; counting and measuring shed hairs helps diagnose hair loss type.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.