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Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

The Protein-Sparing Modified Fast is effective for rapid weight loss and maintaining it, but requires medical supervision and can have side effects.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

ZDHHC13 is important for normal liver function and metabolism, affecting mitochondrial activity.

Lufenuron effectively and quickly treats fungal infections in dogs and cats without side effects.

Ablative fractional resurfacing could improve how well topical drugs penetrate the skin, but more research is needed to fine-tune the method.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

3% topical minoxidil effectively treats extensive alopecia areata with few side effects.

Genetically modified plants could be an important source of omega-3 fats to meet global needs.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Eclipta alba has many health benefits and contains compounds with potential for drug development.

Some cats with sudden hair loss and tiredness might have cancer-related alopecia.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Jojoba oil is highly valued for its diverse medicinal and industrial uses.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.