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Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

Combining skin tissue pathology with genetics has greatly improved the diagnosis and understanding of certain skin diseases.

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause reversible hair color loss in children.

A boy with progeria had eye problems and signs of aging like hair loss and skin wrinkling.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

The document concludes that different types of hair loss have specific treatments, and early diagnosis is crucial for preventing permanent hair loss.

Some epilepsy drugs can cause reproductive and cosmetic side effects in women and affect pregnancy, but most women still have healthy babies.

A specific thyroid hormone resistance mutation may be linked to different types of hair loss.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

A boy and his father with hereditary hypotrichosis simplex were treated for hair loss, but the treatment result is unknown.

A rare genetic skin condition usually affecting males was found in a 9-year-old girl.

Careful management of blood thinners is crucial for lupus patients with APS.

A 12-year-old boy with a rare genetic condition has progressive hair loss with no effective treatment.

Men and women in infertile couples feel using donor sperm may cause more stress and marital issues than using donor eggs.

The book "Baby Skin" provides useful skin care guidance for parents and is well-received despite lacking visual aids.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

Children with loose anagen hair have easily pluckable hair due to root sheath problems, and it might improve without treatment.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Many skin patients have mental health issues, but few dermatologists are well-versed in treating these conditions.

Diagnosing hair loss disorders needs clinical, dermoscopic, and histological differences, and checking menstrual cycle, weight changes, drug therapy, and nail changes.

Children with trichotillomania often pull hair from their scalp, and parents may not notice; stress can trigger it, and asking detailed questions helps in diagnosis and treatment.