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Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

Healthy diet and exercise are important for women with PCOS to manage weight and metabolic issues, and supplements like omega-3, vitamin D, and inositol may help.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Some hair loss and prostate drugs might increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Doctors should recognize and treat PCOS early in primary care to manage symptoms and lower risk of other health issues.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Different types of PCOS have different levels of metabolic problems, with the most severe type showing the highest disturbances.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Olive leaf compound oleuropein helps grow hair in mice.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

Shrinking of oil glands in the skin is a key sign of hair loss linked to TNF inhibitor drugs and may improve if the treatment is stopped.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.