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Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Custom software found that common allergy drugs might have new uses for various conditions and could improve survival in some cancers.

3D bioprinting in plastic surgery could lead to personalized grafts and fewer complications.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

The document concludes that health care providers should offer culturally competent care and more research is needed to improve health outcomes for transgender individuals.

Early sexual development in children, especially girls, can be treated with hormone therapy to improve adult height and requires support for the child and family.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Ishige sinicola extract helps bone-building cells grow and mature, which could aid in treating osteoporosis.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

Some breast cancer patients developed permanent hair loss after chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, showing patterns similar to common baldness and alopecia areata.

Permanent hair loss after bone marrow transplant can be caused by chemotherapy or chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Stretching skin increases a certain protein that attracts stem cells, helping skin regeneration.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

A woman's hair loss was initially mistaken for a common hair loss condition but was later found to be caused by breast cancer cells in her scalp.

R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

Tissue stiffness affects hair follicle regeneration, and Twist1 is a key regulator.

Gemcitabine and paclitaxel are effective and safe as first-line treatment for metastatic breast cancer.

Minoxidil in breast milk may harm nursing infants.

Exosomes can help repair and heal tissues, improving health and vitality.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Aromatase inhibitor therapy for breast cancer increases the risk of hair loss and thinning.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Scalp cooling effectively prevents severe hair loss in breast cancer patients treated with docetaxel and is safe.

Tamoxifen caused hair loss in a 52-year-old woman.