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Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.