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Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Minoxidil helps heart function but doesn't improve exercise ability and may cause complications.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.