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New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Imiquimod 5% cream reduced equine sarcoids in most cases.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

LED therapy is safe and shows potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed.

Hair usually grows back 1-3 months after treatment for anagen effluvium, and children with Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome often improve by adolescence.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

ECM molecules are crucial for hair growth and development.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are a cosmetic skin condition, more common in young adults, with few effective treatments.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

An improved scalp reduction technique reduces the need for hair grafts and has minimal complications.

Plant-based ingredients are effective and safe for modern skincare products.

Micropigmentation is a widely accepted tattooing technique for hiding cosmetic issues and medical uses, with permanent results and few side effects, but risks infection if not done with sterile tools.

EVG staining is a valuable, simple, and cost-effective method for diagnosing various skin conditions in dermatopathology.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Nd:YAG laser can reduce hair with multiple treatments, but permanent removal isn't guaranteed.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Dogs could be good models for studying human hair growth and hair loss.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like chilblains and rashes, which may help in early detection, especially in patients without other symptoms.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, including rashes and hair loss, which usually heal on their own and don't always indicate severe illness.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis of alopecia types is crucial, scalp biopsies are important, and more research is needed.