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    Glossary B cells

    specialized white blood cells that produce antibodies

    B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system. They are responsible for producing antibodies, which are proteins that specifically target and neutralize pathogens like bacteria and viruses. B cells also have a role in memory, allowing the immune system to respond more rapidly and effectively if the same pathogen is encountered again.

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    1. TCL1 transgenic mouse model as a tool for the study of therapeutic targets and microenvironment in human B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Cell Death and Disease · 2016 · 38 citations
    2. The role of B cell-activating factor system in autoimmune diseases: mechanisms, disease implications, and therapeutic advances Frontiers in Immunology · 2025 · 4 citations
    3. Aberrant B cell and cytotoxic T cell activation in female pattern hair loss: a pilot comparative clinico-transcriptomic study Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2025
    4. 148 Decreased IL-10 producing regulatory B cells in patients with alopecia areata 2023
    5. 1421 Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma–leg type masquerading as a mucocele Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2023
    6. Dual aspects of B cells in tumor immunity; B cells are capable of positive and negative regulation for tumor immunity against B16 melanoma Journal of Dermatological Science · 2017
    7. 0037 Inflammatory implications in female pattern hair loss: unraveling B cell-related immune activation through comparative transcriptome profiling Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2025
    8. B-Raf and C-Raf Are Required for Melanocyte Stem Cell Self-Maintenance Cell Reports · 2012 · 26 citations
    9. Complete resolution of alopecia totalis following chemotherapy treatment for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Authorea (Authorea) · 2022
    10. Ultraviolet B Preconditioning Enhances the Hair Growth-Promoting Effects of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Via Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species Stem Cells and Development · 2012 · 41 citations
    11. Extracellular vesicles from adipose-derived stem cells ameliorate ultraviolet B-induced skin photoaging by attenuating reactive oxygen species production and inflammation Stem Cell Research & Therapy · 2020 · 90 citations
    12. Activin B Promotes BMSC-Mediated Cutaneous Wound Healing by Regulating Cell Migration via the JNK—ERK Signaling Pathway Cell Transplantation · 2013 · 45 citations
    13. Ginkgolide B and bilobalide promote the growth and increase β‐catenin expression in hair follicle dermal papilla cells of American minks BioFactors · 2019 · 12 citations
    14. Resolution of advanced conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma with cemiplimab immunotherapy, IFNα-2b, and retinoic acid treatment over 2 years of follow-up Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology · 2024
    15. Canine Sertoli cell tumor: anti-Müllerian hormone, inhibin B, and estrone sulphate Clinical theriogenology · 2023
    16. HLA‐B alleles associated with frontal fibrosing alopecia in Brazil may share similar peptide presentation and T‐cell interaction profiles Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2024 · 1 citations
    17. Decreased CD19+CD24hiCD38hi Regulatory B Cells in Alopecia Areata Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2024 · 5 citations
    18. Double-stranded RNA induces inflammation via the NF-κB pathway and inflammasome activation in the outer root sheath cells of hair follicles Scientific reports · 2017 · 22 citations
    19. Activin B Stimulates Mouse Vibrissae Growth and Regulates Cell Proliferation and Cell Cycle Progression of Hair Matrix Cells through ERK Signaling International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2019 · 23 citations
    20. Identification of ultraviolet B radiation-induced microRNAs in normal human dermal papilla cells Molecular Medicine Reports · 2014 · 18 citations
    21. Repigmentation by combined narrow‑band ultraviolet B/adipose‑derived stem cell transplantation in the mouse model: Role of Nrf2/HO‑1‑mediated Ca<sup>2+</sup> homeostasis Molecular Medicine Reports · 2021 · 4 citations
    22. Cytochalasin B-Induced adipose stem cell-derived nanovesicles promote hair follicle regeneration via activation of the β-catenin signaling pathway Journal of Zhejiang University (Medical Sciences) · 2026
    23. B-219 Apoptotic effect and cell cycle arrest by Juniperus communis extract on oral cancer Clinical Chemistry · 2025
    24. Follicular mycosis fungoides mimicking a cutaneous B‐cell lymphoproliferative disorder Australasian Journal of Dermatology · 2004 · 14 citations
    25. Changing incidence trends of cutaneous B-cell lymphoma Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2014
    26. Salvianolic Acid B Reduces Oxidative Stress to Promote Hair-Growth in Mice, Human Hair Follicles and Dermal Papilla Cells Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2024
    27. Receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) stimulates the proliferation of epithelial cells of the epidermo-pilosebaceous unit Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011 · 60 citations
    28. Methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorder: Sequential development of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma-like lymphoproliferation in the lymph nodes and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the skin in the same patient European Journal of Dermatology · 2015 · 6 citations
    29. Gynostemma pentaphyllum Hydrodistillate and Its Major Component Damulin B Promote Hair Growth-Inducing Properties In Vivo and In Vitro via the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway in Dermal Papilla Cells Nutrients · 2024
    30. Metabolic pathway of Cis-UCA upon Ultraviolet B (UVB) exposure using ¹H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, Molecular Docking and cell viability of human keratinocytes (HaCaT) cell lines UiTM Institutional Repositories (Universiti Teknologi MARA) · 2026