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    Glossary Autoimmune Response

    immune system mistakenly attacks body's own cells and tissues

    An autoimmune response occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells and tissues, thinking they are foreign invaders. This can lead to various autoimmune diseases, such as alopecia areata, where the immune system targets hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.

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    1. 259 Scalp hair follicle dermal sheath fibroblasts express genes associated with promotion of skin integrity/wound healing and prevention of autoimmune responses in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2024
    2. The IVIG treatment response in autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes type 2 with anti-GAD65 antibody-associated stiff person syndrome: a case report and literature review Frontiers in Immunology · 2025
    3. General adverse response to cyclophosphamide in Chinese patients with systemic autoimmune diseases in recent decade — a single-center retrospective study Clinical Rheumatology · 2014 · 11 citations
    4. Reactivation of autoimmune hepatitis during budesonide monotherapy, and response to standard treatment Journal of Hepatology · 2010 · 25 citations
    5. Familial 1q22 microduplication associated with psychiatric disorders, intellectual disability and late-onset autoimmune inflammatory response Molecular cytogenetics · 2014 · 5 citations
    6. The autoimmune basis of alopecia areata: A comprehensive review Autoimmunity reviews · 2014 · 162 citations
    7. Management of autoimmune associated alopecia areata Nursing Standard · 2010 · 3 citations
    8. Alopecia areata: A multifactorial autoimmune condition Journal of autoimmunity · 2018 · 148 citations
    9. Hair follicle is a target of stress hormone and autoimmune reactions Journal of Dermatological Science · 2010 · 61 citations
    10. Volatile organic compounds: A proinflammatory activator in autoimmune diseases Frontiers in Immunology · 2022 · 18 citations
    11. Skin Gamma Delta T Cell Gene Expression Highlights Stress Response in Alopecia Areata 2258104 The Journal of Immunology · 2026
    12. Hair Loss in Autoimmune Cutaneous Bullous Disorders Dermatologic Clinics · 2011 · 12 citations
    13. Vitiliginous lesions during contact immunotherapy for alopecia in a patient with autoimmune thyroiditis Our Dermatology Online · 2014 · 2 citations
    14. AUTOIMMUNE CICATRICIAL ALOPECIA AND THE ROLE OF TRICHOSCOPY IN ITS DIAGNOSIS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Archiv Euromedica · 2024
    15. The role of natural killer cells in autoimmune blistering diseases Autoimmunity · 2011 · 24 citations
    16. Identification of human hair follicle antigens targeted in the presumptive autoimmune hair follicle disorder alopecia areata and their potential functional relevance in vitro : methods development for isolation and identification of alopecia areata-relevant human hair follicle antigens using a proteomics approach and their functional assessment using an ex vivo hair follicle organ culture model Bradford Scholars (University of Bradford) · 2008
    17. Autoimmune Skin Diseases in the Era of COVID-19: Pathophysiological Insights and Clinical Implications Microorganisms · 2025 · 2 citations
    18. Alopecia areata and risk of atopic and autoimmune conditions: population-based cohort study Clinical and Experimental Dermatology · 2022 · 34 citations
    19. A reasonable Response to Diphensiprone in Pediatric Alopecia Patient: A Case Report Clinical case reports and studies · 2021
    20. Alopecia Areata: A tissue specific autoimmune disease of the hair follicle Autoimmunity Reviews · 2005 · 185 citations
    21. Response to “Vitamin D deficiency in patients with alopecia areata: A systematic review and meta-analysis” and an investigation of vitamin D in pediatric patients Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2018 · 1 citations
    22. Gene Array Profiling and Immunomodulation Studies Define a Cell-Mediated Immune Response Underlying the Pathogenesis of Alopecia Areata in a Mouse Model and Humans Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2002 · 114 citations
    23. Serum-Based Assessment of Alopecia Areata Response to Treatment Using ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Diagnostics · 2025 · 2 citations
    24. Hair follicle immune privilege in autoimmune and immune-mediated alopecias: paths toward reestablishing immune tolerance Frontiers in Medicine · 2026
    25. Iron Chelators in the Management of Autoimmune-Induced Alopecia: A Focus on Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Modulation and Hair Restoration Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2025
    26. 2‐deoxy D‐glucose treatment does not elicit a hair growth response in alopecia areata Experimental Dermatology · 2019 · 4 citations
    27. 3D organotypic skin models recapitulate autoantibody-driven pemphigus pathomechanisms and targeted therapeutic response Science Advances · 2026 · 1 citations
    28. Parental Uveitis Influences Offspring With an Increased Susceptibility to the Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis Frontiers in Immunology · 2020 · 3 citations
    29. Expression of Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis RelatedGenes in the Human Skin Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2002 · 155 citations
    30. Vitiligo complicating diphencyprone sensitization therapy for alopecia universalis British Journal of Dermatology · 1995 · 47 citations