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MSUD patients need careful monitoring of amino acids and zinc to prevent severe symptoms.

Hair shaft disorders cause fragile, brittle, and abnormal-looking hair.

Valproic acid effectively reduces aggressive and impulsive behaviors in brain injury patients with acceptable side effects.

Poliosis circumscripta is a patch of white hair caused by lack of melanin, linked to genetic and acquired conditions.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Loose anagen hair can appear at any age and may improve over time.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are rare, benign skin lesions that are hard to treat.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

A 72-year-old man with sudden taste issues and hair growth was diagnosed with a severe stomach cancer and died within 5 months.

Activating certain hair follicle cells could prevent hair loss from cancer treatments.

Shaving and avoiding brushing improved the patient's beard hair condition.

Hair loss in rural Indian children is often due to malnutrition, poor grooming, stress, and infections.

Hair transplantation improves life quality by addressing scars, aging, and genetic flaws, but is limited by the availability of the patient's own hair for donation.

Iron profile tests are recommended for women with hair loss, as haemoglobin levels alone are not reliable.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology and recognizing hair conditions are crucial for managing and treating hair loss in children.

The study found that aging hair follicle stem cells change behavior, leading to hair loss, but drugs targeting these cells may help restore hair growth.

Hair color is determined by melanin and can be affected by genetic conditions like albinism.

Hypertrichosis lanuginosa causes excessive fine hair growth, often linked to genetics or cancer, with limited treatment options.

The document explains the types of excessive hair growth and how to manage it.

Excessive body hair can signal complex health issues.

The dog with an Alopecia Areata-like condition showed signs of an autoimmune disease and partially regrew hair without treatment, suggesting dogs could be models for human AA research.

Scalp diseases change with age and can be hard to tell apart from hair disorders.

Almost 40% of older men in the study had hair loss on the front and side of their legs, and most were unaware of it.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

Hypertrichosis causes excessive hair growth and needs psychological support due to its impact on self-esteem.

The chapter explains causes of hair loss and excessive hair growth in animals.

Surgical methods for hair loss due to scarring should be chosen based on the size, location, and shape of the area, with most patients seeing good results.

Congenital alopecia in domestic animals is rare and involves abnormal hair follicle development, needing better understanding and classification.

A 5-year-old boy was diagnosed with congenital triangular alopecia, a type of hair loss without skin changes, usually starting between ages 2-5, with no specific treatment.