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Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) is a rare but possible cause of leg pain during walking, even in untrained women.

Flutamide worked better than finasteride for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but had more side effects.

New retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and are being developed to have fewer side effects.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment of skin and hair disorders are crucial, with growing focus on hair loss treatments like topical minoxidil.

Cortisone may help hair regrow by altering the local environment, with regrowth starting 3-4 weeks after treatment, but its use is not widely recommended.

Many men with male pattern baldness have abnormal blood fat levels, which may raise their risk of heart disease.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Combination therapy of doxazosin and finasteride safely and effectively reduces benign prostatic hyperplasia progression risk.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

Polycystic ovary syndrome affects about 6-10% of women, with varying symptoms and the need for standardized global definitions.

Terazosin and finasteride effectively treat BPH, but combining them adds no extra benefit.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

Certain mature cells in mouse lungs can turn back into stem cells to aid in tissue repair.

Doxil is an effective, modified chemotherapy drug with a unique toxicity profile and shows promise in treating certain cancers.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

The document concludes that non-binary individuals need compassionate support and recognition in healthcare, without being pathologized.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.