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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

Mice without Vitamin D receptors have hair growth problems because of issues in the hedgehog signaling pathway.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

Low doses of mixed chemicals cause permanent reproductive malformations in male rats.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Blood tests confirmed a baby in the womb had a CMV infection.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.