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GlossaryParathyroid Hormone

regulates blood calcium levels by acting on bones, kidneys, and intestines

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), also known as parathormone or parathyrin, is a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands, which are small glands located behind the thyroid in the neck. PTH plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood by increasing calcium absorption in the intestines, releasing calcium from bones, and conserving calcium in the kidneys. This hormone is essential for maintaining bone health and proper functioning of the nervous and muscular systems.

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research The Parathyroid Hormone Second Receptor PTH2R and Its Ligand Tuberoinfundibular Peptide of 39 Residues TIP39 Regulate Intracellular Calcium and Influence Keratinocyte Differentiation

24 citations, March 2016 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”

TIP39 and PTH2R help control calcium levels and skin cell development.

research Systemic Lupus Erythematosus as a Rare Cause of Hypercalcemia: A Case Report

June 2022 in “Rheumatology research”

Lupus can be a rare cause of high calcium levels in the blood.

research The Effect of Parathyroid Hormones on Hair Follicle Physiology: Implications for Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia

15 citations, January 2015 in “Skin Pharmacology and Physiology”

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

research Hormonal Regulation in Male Androgenetic Alopecia: Sex Hormones and Beyond - Evidence from Recent Genetic Studies

15 citations, June 2020 in “Experimental Dermatology”

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

research An Adolescent Girl Presenting With Primary Amenorrhea: A Case Report of Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome

October 2023 in “IJEM case reports”

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

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