19 citations
,
March 2019 in “International Journal of Dermatology” In this study, researchers measured that the MMP drug delivery technique administered approximately 1,175 μg/cm² of medication into the dermis of human skin, but these findings are specific to the experimental protocol used.
5 citations
,
February 2017 in “Cochrane library” This review discusses various topical medication instillation techniques for managing glaucoma but reports a lack of evidence on their effectiveness compared to usual care.
November 2025 in “Dermatology Reports” This review found that microinfusion of medications using tattoo devices (MMP®) shows potential as a minimally invasive method for treating ailments like alopecia and basal cell carcinoma, offering notable improvements with minimal side effects due to localized drug delivery.
18 citations
,
February 2024 in “Skin Research and Technology” Combining different treatments often works best for acne scars, but see a dermatologist first.
July 2023 in “Facial Plastic Surgery” This review provides an overview of current hair restoration techniques used in facial plastic surgery, including medications, injections like platelet-rich plasma, light therapy, and follicular unit extraction. Results are not reported.