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    Glossary Small Molecules

    low-weight compounds that easily enter cells to regulate processes

    Small molecules are low molecular weight organic compounds that can easily enter cells due to their small size. They are often used in medicine to regulate biological processes, including the treatment of diseases like cancer and alopecia, by interacting with specific proteins or enzymes within the body.

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    1. Adenosine Molecule the body uses for energy, used as a cosmetic hair-lotion ingredient
    2. PP405 mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) inhibitor by Pelage in early trials
    3. Exosomes Tiny cell-derived particles offered by clinics as an injectable treatment
    4. SCUBE3 Signalling protein made in the hair follicle
    5. Minoxidil Vasodilator used on the scalp and, at low doses, as a tablet