Volatile Components in Agarwood from Laos and Thailand: A Comparative Study and Evaluation of Their Medicinal and Cosmetic Potential

The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the volatile chemical profile of agarwood from Laos and Thailand using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), comparing it with data from five other regions. The analysis identified common sesquiterpenes and volatile organic compounds, with a focus on their biological activities. A literature review of 38 compounds revealed 157 references across 15 biological activity domains, with anti-inflammatory effects being most prominent. This research lays the groundwork for further statistical and experimental validation of agarwood's potential in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications.