Trichodysplasia Spinulosa: A Polyomavirus Infection Specifically Targeting Follicular Keratinocytes in Immunocompromised Patients

    Jacques Rouanet, F. Aubin, Pauline Gaboriaud, Philippe Berthon, Mariet C.W. Feltkamp, Lucie Bessenay, Antoine Touzé, Jérôme Nicol, F. Franck, M. D’Incan
    Studysummary In this study, evidence that trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus targets follicular keratinocytes was observed in a pediatric case, suggesting these cells as the primary viral target.
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    Trichodysplasia spinulosa (TS) was identified as a rare skin disease affecting immunocompromised patients, caused by a specific polyomavirus. The study used polymerase chain reaction and skin biopsy immunostaining to demonstrate that follicular keratinocytes were the primary target of the trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus in a pediatric case. The pathophysiological mechanisms of TS remained not fully understood.
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