Effects of Stress and Hormonal Dysfunctions on Alopecia Areata and Androgenetic: A Literature Review

This literature review examines the relationship between stress, hormonal dysfunctions, and alopecias areata and androgenetic, highlighting their impact on the hair cycle and individual well-being. The study underscores the significance of understanding the interaction between emotional and hormonal factors in the pathophysiology of these conditions. It finds that prolonged stress increases cortisol levels, leading to hormonal changes, particularly androgenic, which disrupt body homeostasis and damage hair follicles. This results in inflammation and affects follicle response to androgens, causing hair miniaturization and worsening alopecia. The conclusion emphasizes the need for integrated approaches in diagnosis and treatment, as emotional and hormonal factors are closely linked.