Prunus Mira Koehne in Sichuan, China: Recorded History as a Medicine and Food, Modern Applications, Distribution, and Ethnobotanical Investigations

Prunus mira Koehne, native to regions like Tibet and Sichuan in China, has a rich history in traditional medicine and food, particularly for treating hair loss and promoting hair growth. The plant's kernel oil, rich in oleic and linoleic acids, has anti-inflammatory properties and can transform hair follicles into the growth stage. Despite its significant medicinal and economic value, the genetic diversity of P. mira is threatened by environmental changes and overharvesting. Efforts in artificial cultivation and seed treatment show promise, but further research and development are needed to fully explore its potential. The plant's resistance to drought and high UV radiation, along with its nutritional content, makes it valuable for sustainable utilization and conservation.