Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Current Insights Into Etiology, Symptoms, And Treatment Options

    April 2025 in “ Journal of Neonatal Surgery ”
    H. S. Mamatha, Ashok Kumar BS, N S Disha, Swaminathan Bhargavi
    Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, characterized by symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. The etiology of PCOS is multifactorial, with insulin resistance playing a critical role. Management includes hormonal treatments like oral contraceptives and spironolactone, metformin for insulin resistance, and lifestyle changes such as a low glycemic index diet and exercise. Herbal remedies like spearmint tea and vitex may also offer benefits. An individualized, integrative approach combining lifestyle, pharmacologic, and herbal therapies is recommended to improve quality of life and reduce complications. Further research is needed to enhance treatment strategies for PCOS.
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