Pilomatricoma in the Infraorbital Region

    August 2024 in “ Clinical Case Reports
    Dilasha Dhungel, Varun Rastogi, Sandhya Chaurasia, Nisha Maddheshiya
    Studysummary This case study reports on a rare benign skin tumor known as Pilomatricoma in the lower left orbital region of a 32-year-old male, highlighting its characteristic histopathological features and emphasizing the importance of surgical excision for successful treatment and minimal recurrence risk. Our plain-language summary of this paper — not a Tressless recommendation.
    Pilomatricoma is a rare benign tumor originating from hair follicle matrix cells, often associated with β-catenin gene mutations. This case study of a 32-year-old male with a Pilomatricoma in the left infraorbital region highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis through clinical and histopathological examination, as it can be confused with other conditions. The primary treatment is complete surgical excision, which ensures favorable outcomes and reduces recurrence risk. The patient in the study showed no recurrence at a 6-month follow-up. Early detection and treatment are crucial for better cosmetic outcomes and minimizing risks, with a low recurrence rate of 0%-3% and rare malignant transformation.
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