Corticosteroids and topical irritants are used to treat alopecia areata.
28 citations
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October 1978 in “Archives of dermatology” This study found that combined topical, intralesional, and oral corticosteroids led to significant hair regrowth in some patients with alopecia totalis or universalis, allowing eventual cessation of oral corticosteroids in several cases.
January 2022 in “Skin appendage disorders” This case report describes a unique occurrence of alopecia totalis resulting in pigmented hair growth over superficial scalp veins in an adult female using augmented betamethasone dipropionate ointment.
March 1957 in “Archives of Dermatology” This article discusses treatments for alopecia areata totalis and reports no new results from prednisolone local injections; previous therapies included cortisone, ultraviolet treatment, and others without success.
March 2026 in “Minia Journal of Medical Research” In this prospective study, patients with patchy alopecia areata showed significant dermoscopic improvement after three months of topical corticosteroid treatment, with a marked decrease in activity signs and increase in regrowth features.