TLDR Smaller nanoparticles penetrate skin better, especially through hair follicles.
The study investigated the impact of particle size on the penetration of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) into different skin layers. SLNs of sizes 80 nm, 333 nm, and 971 nm were prepared and applied to rat skin, with penetration observed at intervals up to 24 hours. The findings revealed that SLNs smaller than 100 nm penetrated the deepest and most effectively, primarily through hair follicles. This suggested that selecting the appropriate particle size could significantly influence the effectiveness of dermal drug delivery.
42 citations
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July 2015 in “Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy” Flutamide, delivered by solid lipid nanoparticles, could potentially treat hair loss.
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September 2014 in “Therapeutic Delivery” Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.
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February 2011 in “Journal of Controlled Release” Medium-sized particles penetrate hair follicles better than smaller or larger ones, which could improve delivery of skin treatments.
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January 2007 in “Skin Pharmacology and Physiology” Caffeine in shampoo quickly enters the body through hair follicles.
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August 2005 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.
64 citations
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April 2005 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” Topical oligonucleotide therapy targets hair follicles effectively.