TLDR Lifestyle changes are more effective than metformin in reducing type 2 diabetes risk in women with PCOS.
The document discussed the management of hirsutism and the long-term risks associated with insulin resistance, particularly in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It noted that while drugs like flutamide and finasteride were not commonly used in Australia due to potential side effects such as hepatotoxicity and teratogenicity, lifestyle changes were emphasized as more effective than metformin in reducing the incidence of type 2 diabetes, according to the Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. There were no long-term clinical studies available to assess the cardiovascular benefits of metformin in women with PCOS.
97 citations
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July 2006 in “Dermatologic therapy” The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.
27 citations
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January 2013 in “Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology” PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.
22 citations
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August 2011 in “Endocrine Practice” Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.
9 citations
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September 2000 in “Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America” Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.
94 citations
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January 2000 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism” Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.
1 citations
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August 2013 in “Springer eBooks” Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.