The Use of Hair Cortisol for the Assessment of Stress in Animals

    Susen Heimbürge, Ellen Kanitz, Winfried Otten
    Studysummary This review discusses the use of hair cortisol concentration as a marker for chronic stress and long-term cortisol secretion in animals, highlighting its benefits and the need for standardized sampling protocols.
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    Research cited in this study 11

    1. Predicting Hair Cortisol Levels With Hair Pigmentation Genes: A Possible Hair Pigmentation Bias Scientific Reports · 2017
    2. Factors Influencing Alopecia and Hair Cortisol in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) Journal of Medical Primatology · 2016
    3. Influence of External Factors on Hair Cortisol Concentrations General and Comparative Endocrinology · 2016
    4. Sources of Variation in Hair Cortisol in Wild and Captive Non-Human Primates Zoology · 2016
    5. Analysis of Hair Cortisol Levels in Captive Chimpanzees: Effect of Various Methods on Cortisol Stability and Variability MethodsX · 2016
    6. Heavily Hunted Wolves Have Higher Stress and Reproductive Steroids Than Wolves With Lower Hunting Pressure Functional Ecology · 2014
    7. Short Communication: Factors Affecting Hair Cortisol Concentrations in Lactating Dairy Cows Journal of Dairy Science · 2014
    8. Quantifying Long-Term Stress in Brown Bears with Hair Cortisol Concentration: A Biomarker That May Be Confounded by Rapid Changes in Response to Capture and Handling Conservation Physiology · 2014
    9. Hair Loss And Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Axis Activity In Captive Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) PubMed · 2014
    10. Hair as a Retrospective Calendar of Cortisol Production—Increased Cortisol Incorporation into Hair in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2008
    11. Hair Analysis for Veterinary Drug Monitoring in Livestock Production Journal of Chromatography B · 2006