Multimodal Evidence of Mesostructured Calcium Fatty Acid Deposits in Human Hair and Their Role on Hair Properties

    September 2018 in “ ACS applied bio materials
    Jennifer Marsh, Marc Mamak, F. C. Wireko, Ariel Lebron, Tom Cambron, Daniel Huber, Isabel N. Boona, Robert E.A. Williams, David W. McComb
    TLDR Calcium fatty acid deposits found in human hair can change its appearance and feel.
    The study provided conclusive evidence of exogenous calcium fatty acid deposits in human hair, which formed between cuticle layers and grew large enough to affect the hair's optical and mechanical properties. Using a multimodal analytical approach, including synchrotron micro X-ray fluorescence, X-ray scattering, FIB-SEM, scanning transmission electron microscopy, X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared and Raman imaging, the researchers identified these deposits as meso-phases composed of calcium C16/C18 saturated fatty acids from natural sources like sebum. X-ray microtomography and FIB/SEM revealed the deposits' location and volumetric shape.
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