The Mechanisms and Functions of Interorganelle Interactions
March 2017
in “
Molecular biology of the cell
”
TLDR Different parts of cells interact at specific areas to control cell functions like energy production and fat storage.
The document discussed various mechanisms and functions of interorganelle interactions, highlighting their roles in organelle biogenesis, membrane trafficking, and metabolic pathways. Key findings included the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis through nuclear signaling, the role of ER-mitochondria contact sites in mtDNA replication, and the impact of ER-endosome contacts on lipid composition and cargo sorting. Additionally, it covered the identification of proteins regulating endosome fission, peroxisome-ER associations, and ER-plasma membrane junctions. Novel methods for tracking contact sites and tagging endogenous proteins for fluorescence microscopy were also presented, demonstrating the extensive and critical nature of interorganelle communication in cellular function.