Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome In Adolescents

January 2023 in “ Cureus ”

Avanti Adone, Darshna Gulabrao Fulmali

polycystic ovarian syndrome PCOS hormonal imbalances androgens testosterone hirsutism acne insulin resistance male hormones high testosterone excess hair growth skin breakouts blood sugar issues

Studysummary This article discusses the characteristics and potential consequences of polycystic ovarian syndrome, including its effects on fertility and risk for other health conditions, but it reports no new findings.

Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complex disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by hormonal imbalances with elevated male androgens like testosterone. This leads to symptoms such as irregular periods, amenorrhea, anovulation, hirsutism, acne, and obesity. PCOS is associated with metabolic impairments and can result in infertility, though it is not life-threatening. It can also contribute to serious health conditions like obesity, hypertension, type-2 diabetes due to insulin resistance, and certain cancers. Stress can exacerbate hormonal fluctuations, further affecting the menstrual cycle.

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Research cited in this study

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research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescents

15 citations , April 2019 in “Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism”

This chapter reviews the pathogenesis, diagnosis challenges, associated comorbidities, and management of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents, but reports no new clinical findings.

research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Comprehensive Overview

257 citations , July 2018 in “Obstetrics & Gynecology”

This review discusses the various phenotypes and diagnostic challenges of polycystic ovary syndrome, highlighting its complex pathophysiology and associated health risks, and reports no new clinical results.

research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): An Inflammatory, Systemic, Lifestyle Endocrinopathy

317 citations , April 2018 in “Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology/The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology”

This review discusses polycystic ovary syndrome, its detection, and treatments, concluding that lifestyle changes may offer sustainable management, although it reports no new clinical results.

research Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

1265 citations , October 2013 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”

This guideline from the Endocrine Society recommends using the Rotterdam criteria for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and outlines first-line treatments, emphasizing hormonal contraceptives and lifestyle intervention.

research Lifestyle Intervention and Anti-Obesity Therapies in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Impact on Metabolism and Fertility

70 citations , April 2013 in “Endocrine”

This review found that lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, are beneficial for managing metabolic and endocrine abnormalities in obese patients with PCOS and suggests combining these with anti-obesity agents for enhanced effects.