Gender Effects in Allergology: Secondary Publications and Update

    Erika Jensen‐Jarolim
    Studysummary This article collection reviews the significant influence of gender and sexual hormones on allergies and asthma, noting more severe symptoms in females and the role of estrogen.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    The document reviewed gender effects in allergology, highlighting how sexual hormones influence immune responses and allergic conditions. It noted that women, due to estrogen, are more prone to asthma and food allergies post-puberty, with obesity exacerbating asthma in girls but not boys. Hormone replacement and contraceptives can trigger hypersensitivities, leading to conditions like migraines and eczema. Occupational allergies also show gender disparities, with women in certain professions at higher risk. Additionally, pets' allergies were discussed, noting some allergens are sex-dependent. The collection aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of these gender-specific allergic responses.
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