Diagnosis And Treatment Of Local Forms Of Alopecia Areata In Children

    О. Б. Тамразова, Г. А. Новик, A. V. Tamrazova, G.E. Bagramova, М. В. Жданова
    TLDR Alopecia areata in children requires thorough diagnosis and treatment due to its impact on quality of life and link to other autoimmune diseases.
    Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic autoimmune disease causing nonscarring hair loss, with increasing prevalence, particularly among adolescents aged 12-17. Children with AA are 2.59 times more likely to have other autoimmune diseases. The condition significantly impacts quality of life, necessitating a comprehensive diagnostic and treatment approach. The article reviews the epidemiology, etiology, and clinical features of AA, emphasizing modern diagnostic methods like trichoscopy and severity scales, and discusses contemporary management strategies for localized AA, illustrated through a clinical case.
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