The Study of the Altering of Cytokines and Growth Factors Secreted by Cultured Balding Dermal Papilla Cells

    January 2012
    Ratchathorn Panchaprateep
    TLDR Neurotrophins may contribute to genetic hair thinning by inhibiting hair growth.
    The study investigated the role of neurotrophins (NTs) in androgenetic alopecia (AGA) by examining their effects on cultured balding dermal papilla (DP) cells and hair follicle growth. It was found that NTs, specifically brain-derived nerve factor (BDNF), neurotrophin (NT)-3, and beta-nerve growth factor (NGF), were upregulated in balding DP cells compared to nonbalding ones. These NTs inhibited the proliferation of DP cells and hair follicle growth in vitro, suggesting their involvement in the pathogenesis of AGA. The study also tested the potential of NTs neutralizing antibodies to reverse these effects, but they were largely ineffective, although a reversible trend was observed. This research highlighted NTs as key factors in the development of genetic hair thinning.
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