TLDR Controlled release of growth factors in hydrogels improved hair growth in mice.
This study investigated the effects of controlled release of growth factors on hair follicle growth in mice. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) were incorporated into a biodegradable gelatin hydrogel, while vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was incorporated into a collagen hydrogel. After subcutaneous implantation into mice, the hydrogels significantly increased hair follicle size and hair shaft length compared to growth factors in solution form and empty hydrogels. The study concluded that controlled release of growth factors via hydrogels positively influenced hair growth cycles in mice.
56 citations
,
June 2002 in “Biomaterials” Controlled release of VEGF in a collagen hydrogel boosts hair growth in mice.
47 citations
,
April 2001 in “Journal of Dermatological Science”
520 citations
,
February 2001 in “Journal of Clinical Investigation” VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.
109 citations
,
April 1998 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”
100 citations
,
November 1996 in “Molecular Medicine Today” Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.
90 citations
,
October 1996 in “Dermatologic Clinics” Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.
58 citations
,
April 1993 in “Developmental Biology”
58 citations
,
June 1987 in “Archives of Dermatological Research” EGF and FGF boost hair cell growth, hydrocortisone slows it, and minoxidil doesn't affect it.
August 2014 in “Journal of clinical & experimental dermatology research” Platelet-released growth factors can treat hair loss by activating hair follicle stem cells, blocking certain pathways, and controlling inflammation and fibrosis.