TLDR Vitiligo patients often have other health issues, especially thyroid disorders.
The study retrospectively analyzed 3,280 vitiligo patients from 2000 to 2011, identifying 2,441 true cases. Women (57.6%) and White/Caucasian individuals (56.9%) were more frequently represented. Comorbid autoimmune conditions were found in 23% of patients, with thyroid disorders (287 cases) and psoriasis (186 cases) being the most common. Elevated anti-nuclear antibody levels were present in 41% of patients, and over 50% had low or insufficient 25-OH vitamin D levels. The study concluded that there was a high prevalence of comorbidities among vitiligo patients, suggesting the need for screening, particularly for thyroid disorders.
81 citations,
January 2011 in “Allergology International” Japanese vitiligo patients and their families often have other autoimmune diseases.
88 citations,
February 2010 in “JEADV. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology/Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology” Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.
24 citations,
June 2018 in “Reviews in endocrine and metabolic disorders” Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.
12 citations,
February 2023 in “Journal of Personalized Medicine” Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.
7 citations,
July 2011 in “Survey of Ophthalmology” The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.
24 citations,
January 2008 in “KARGER eBooks” The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.
33 citations,
November 2006 in “Survey of Ophthalmology” Madarosis is the loss of eyelashes and eyebrows due to various health issues and requires thorough examination to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.