Bioavailability Enhancement of Cepharanthine via Pulmonary Administration in Rats and Its Therapeutic Potential for Pulmonary Fibrosis Associated with COVID-19 Infection

    April 2022 in “ Molecules
    Jian Li, Guangrui Chen, Zhiyun Meng, Zhuona Wu, Hui Gan, Xiaoxia Zhu, Peng Han, Taoyun Liu, Fanjun Wang, Ruolan Gu, Guifang Dou
    TLDR Pulmonary delivery of cepharanthine significantly improves its effectiveness and shows promise for treating lung fibrosis linked to COVID-19.
    The study investigated the enhancement of cepharanthine (CEP) bioavailability through pulmonary administration in rats, which improved bioavailability by over 5 times compared to oral administration. It also evaluated CEP's therapeutic potential against pulmonary fibrosis, a complication of COVID-19, using a bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis model. CEP significantly reduced collagen accumulation and inflammation, indicating protective effects against pulmonary fibrosis. The findings suggested that pulmonary delivery of CEP could be a promising treatment for COVID-19-related pulmonary fibrosis.
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